アラスカの先住民であるイヌピアットについて、オーバリン大学所教の榊原千絵さんが講演を行います。詳しくは下記の開催情報をご覧下さい。オープンイベントですので、お気軽にお越し下さい。
タイトル:
Singing for the Whales: Environmental Change and Cultural Resilience among the Inupiat of Arctic Alaska
講演:
Chie Sakakibara – 榊原千絵, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Studies, Oberlin College of Arts & Sciences
日時:6月21日午後18時より
場所:北海道大学 アイヌ・先住民研究センター会議室
アブストラクト
Chie Sakakibara, Ph.D.
Research on the human dimensions of global climate change needs to examine the way vulnerable populations confront uncertainty through cultural practices. This is a vital point for indigenous peoples around the world but particularly for those in the Arctic region where the effects of climate change are most dramatic. The Iñupiat of Arctic Alaska are especially susceptible to environmental change because they rely on sea ice to hunt the bowhead whale. Many Iñupiat identify themselves as the “People of the Whales,” and the body of the bowhead has sustained their physiology at the same time it has nurtured cultural meaning and lifeways. The bowhead remains central to Iñupiaq life and culture through the hunting process, the communal distribution of meat and other body parts, associated ceremonials, and other events that sustain well-being; what I call the Iñupiaq whaling cycle. Currently, climate change increases environmental uncertainties that both threaten and intensify human emotions tied to whales by influencing the bowhead harvest and the security of the Iñupiaq homeland. This emotional intensity is revealed in the prevalence of traditional and newly invented whale-related events and performances, the number of people involved and the frequency of their activities, and the commitment with which they participate. In this presentation, I illustrate how collective uncertainty about future environmental conditions is expressed and managed in Iñupiaq practices, and by extension, how deeply climate change penetrates the cultural core of Iñupiat society. In so doing, I will demonstrate how Iñupiat reinforce their cultural relationship with the bowhead whale to better cope with an unpredictable environment and future. This research suggests that vulnerable populations confront environmental uncertainty by reaffirming their cultural identities and traditions.